No franchises. Duncan Valley Rural Fire District Call 911 for emergencies. After being stopped by a sheriff while on vacation with his family, the sheriff asked Rons dad where he got the car. Everything is one of a kind. Hildas Kitchen (Mexican-American grill): 105 SE Old West Highway, 928-359-1771 Three Sisters Bakery (bakery products): 113 SW Old West Highway, 928-359-2253 Humble Pie (pizza, calzones, lasagna, salad, garlic bread): 117 Main Street, 928-359-9866. Following the murder of George Floyd, the Coalition for an Anti-Racist Glendale drafted a Sundown Town Resolution that put on record the history of Glendale's formal policies and culturally enshrined practices of racism and anti-Blackness. Duncan (zip 85534)s population is 2,655 people. Guests include Jim Hunt, president of the National League of Cities . The society's vision statement is the following: "PRIDE is committed to work with our town government, community leaders and all area residents to preserve and enhance our town's overall image and historic value". Greyhound Lines serves Duncan on its PhoenixEl Paso via Globe route. It was one of the few U.S. highways laid out diagonally, and it cut across the country like a shortcut to freedom. Detail from Greenlee Mural by Hal Empie by Desert Lavender Design, Birding Trail in Late Spring by Deborah Mendelsohn, Town Hall Sundown Towns are all-white communities, neighborhoods, or counties that exclude Blacks and other minorities through the use of discriminatory laws, harassment, and threats or use of violence. And although there were no formal segregation laws on the books in California, both Glendale and Culver City were sundown towns and the sun-kissed beaches of Santa Monica were segregated. Do you put hand warmers for camping inside a camping tent? Cliff dwellers, conquistadors, Apache warriors, mountain men, westering immigrants each in their time has traveled its banks. The Negro Motorist Green Book, 1940, Victor Hugo Green. Duncan is in the Gila River valley, four miles (6km) west of the ArizonaNew Mexico border. More generally, sundown town is used to describe a place where the resident population was through deliberate action made to be overwhelmingly composed of white people. We mourn the loss of our friend and colleague and remain committed to the work he began. [7], The territory that includes present-day New Mexico and Arizona was designated as "New Mexico. Location of Duncan in Greenlee County, Arizona, Last edited on 10 February 2023, at 23:59, "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Duncan town, Arizona", "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duncan,_Arizona&oldid=1138676476, Source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, This page was last edited on 10 February 2023, at 23:59. The society's first project was Spezia Square, placed on a historical corner located on the Old West Highway. If it does, I hope they appreciate it. As Blacks began to migrate to other regions of the country, many predominantly white communities actively discouraged them from settling there. In May 2022, an image went viral that supposedly showed a sign in a modern-day "sundown town" that read "whites only within city limits after dark." While the assertion that sundown towns still . The lynching of two Black teenagers in Marion, Indiana, in 1930, for instance, resulted in the towns 200 Black residents moving away never to return. Valley residents are using the day to educate others about the history of African Americans in Arizona. They began to proliferate during the Great Migration, starting in about 1910, when large numbers of African Americans left the South to escape racism and poverty. Called "Purdy" in the Post Office register of 1883, it was founded by Messrs. Purdy and Bachelor as a way Thats why the National Park Services Route 66 Preservation Program approached me in 2014 to document Green Book sites on Route 66 and to produce a short video. "We didn't have Jim Crow [laws] here in California, but we did have sundown town laws," said Peterson . In 2018 the estimated population was 789. It was not uncommon for Black motorists passing through these communities to be followed by police or local residents to the city limits. Take, for example, one violent night in 1906 in Springfield, Missouri, which would soon become the birthplace of Route 66; though the road starts out in Chicago, the route was officially designated as 66 in Springfield. On Route 66, every mile was a minefield. Do you find this information helpful? Duncan is a small farming town 5 miles west of the New Mexico border on Hwy 70 (Old West Highway). Duncan is a town in Greenlee County, Arizona, United States. Budgets, Annual Financial Statements and Independent Auditors Report, Residential/Business Water and Sewer Service, Irrigation, Livestock and Construction Water. Monday - Thursday In 1930, 44 out of the 89 counties that lined Route 66 were all-white communities known as "sundown towns"places that banned black people from entering city limits after dark. Hover over the pictures in the slideshow above to see the captions. Arizona north of the Gila River was taken by the United States under the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo at the end of the war. Duncan receded then into a quiet farming and It was used so heavily that a 200-mile stretch of asphalt was thickened so that it could better handle military convoys. Other black travelers guides existedHackley and Harrisons Hotel and Apartment Guide for Colored Travelers (1930-1931), Travel Guide (1947-1963), and Graysons Guide: The Go Guide to Pleasant Motoring (1953-1959)but the Green Book was published for the longest period of time and had the widest readership. High Desert RV Park, High Street, 928-359-3030 Nine Rail RV Camp, Highway 75, 928-359-9107 Stephens RV Park, Madison Street off Highway 70, 928-359-2113. On July 3, 1919, active members of the Army's segregated 10th Cavalry Regiment ("Buffalo Soldiers") were in Bisbee, Arizona, to participate in the town's Independence Day parade. Sundown towns once drove out people of color or prohibited them from living within city limits. His father had a good job with the railroad and owned a nice car. Reynolds Farley is a research scientist at the Population Studies Center, the Dudley Duncan . And driving was the most popular pastime. sundown town, also called sunset town, in U.S. history, a town that excluded nonwhite peoplemost frequently African Americansfrom remaining in town after sunset. About 14.0% of families and 16.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.4% of those under age 18 and 23.2% of those age 65 or over. Non-whites were prohibited from being . "Mass evacuations" were . Regulars look up and neutrally recognize were not from these parts, then mildly resume their conversation. No other road has captured the imagination and the essence of the American Dream quite like Route 66. Phone: (928) 359-2791, Duncan Valley Rural Fire District Down the street is the Ranch House Restaurant I remember, although the only particleboard walls Ive ever seen have now been painted a rust color. Mission Garden: Friends of Tucson's Birthplace, 2010 - 2023 Southern Arizona Guide, LLC, Teenagers: Things to do in Tucson with Older Kids, Bird Walks at the Sierra Vista Environmental Operations Park, Inspired by Plants: The Art and Science of the Campus Arboretum Florilegium, Guided Bird Walk at Patagonia Lake State Park, Cultivating Colors Colored Pencil Society, Pueblos de Maz Processing corn through nixtamalization, Childrens Museum Oro Valley at Tohono Chul Park, Gaslight Music Hall Summer Theatre Kids Camp, Artful Gardens: Tucson Park Exhibits & Garden Art. They held their cross burnings inside. Almost every level acre is under cultivation, thickets of cottonwood trees shelter old farmhouses and ranches, and cattle and horses seem to outnumber people. Hosted by Tougaloo College, Tougaloo, MS, 39174 and facilitated by Pantheon. Alan Hjorth drops in to visit; he and his wife moved from Utah because her family is from here, and now, they love their town. Ive been questioning the existence of racial equality ever since. The racial makeup of the town was 81.8% White, 0.5% Black or African American, 0.9% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 13.6% from other races, and 3.2% from two or more races. It prospered right As of the 2010 census, the population of the town was 696. Businesses with three Ks in the title, such as the Kozy Kottage Kamp or the Klean Kountry Kottages, were code for the Ku Klux Klan and served only white customers. These were the only listings for Kingman, but considering its status as a former sundown town, they were a blessing. 31.5% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The names posted are the original names used when the properties were first built. During a typical year 131.6 nights will fall below 32F (0C), but only 7.8 days fail to top 50F (10C), and there are only seven occurrences of nights falling to 0F (17.8C) or lower, notably on December 24, 1953, and January 11, 1962, when the record low of 2F (18.9C) was set. Black motorists who drove nice cars were especially susceptible to regular harassment by law enforcement. TEMPE, AZ The city of Tempe has declared June 19 a city holiday in honor of Juneteenth . Sundown towns weren't always all-white. While you might not find big-town amenities here, you will discover. [5] Snowfall is most unusual, with the median being zero and the mean only 0.5 inches (0.013m). In Safford there are a lot of parks. As a result, black soldiers made good use of the Mother Road. (Excluding Federal Holidays) Office: (928) 865-4149Emergency: 911. Remembering James W. Loewen Duncan Arizona Basic Information Type of Place Independent City or Town Metro Area Politics c. 1860? The Mountain Villa Motel in Kingman, Arizona (147 miles west of Flagstaff), was listed in the 1957 Green Book, and the White Rock Court appeared in the 1956 edition. Citrus Trees: All Citrus "Sundown suburbs" could be even larger, such as Glendale, a suburb of Los Angeles; Levittown, on Long Island; and Warren, a Detroit suburb. Conflicts between the Apaches and the advancing Anglo settlers resulted in a war known as the Apache Wars. Everyone here is good neighbors, customers and when I go home, I rest so good, she almost sings. In fact, for short period between 1949 and 1950 George H. W. Bush and Lil W lived in Compton. Some posted. With the rail, settlement of the fertile, easily irrigated valley boomed. Graham. 928-381-1881. Automobile travel symbolized freedom in America, and the Green Book was a resourceful, innovative solution to a horrific problem. The onsite motel court was built during the war specifically to offer lodgings to black soldiersbut Pearl Bailey and Little Richard stayed there as well. Dianne Vandell, who sells her arts and crafts, came through on a trip from Colorado to Safford, and seeing horses in fields and fairgrounds enticed her to move. In Tulsa, for example, travelers can now visit the Greenwood Cultural Center to learn about the Tulsa Race Riot. Crops include long and short staple cotton, durum and winter wheat, barley, amaranth, alfalfa, beans, fruit trees, pecans and pistachios. The Gila River crested at a record-breaking 30.28 feet on Sunday night near Virden, New Mexico, a town just 7 miles from Duncan, Arizona. He heard reports of the legend of the Seven Golden Cities and believed they were located north of Mexico's western coast. Town Hall 506 SE Old West Hwy Duncan, Arizona 85534. The idea behind the Mother Road was to connect urban and rural America from Chicago all the way to Los Angeles, crossing eight states and three time zones. Either way, it was painfully obvious to me that there was a problem. During a grisly lynching on Easter weekend, a vigilante white mob dragged Horace Duncan and Fred Coker to the town square, hanged them, burned their bodies while thousands watched, and then distributed their body parts among the crowd as keepsakes. Businesses have earnest, hardworking signage. My neighbor ladies and I walk every day, she says. Your email address will not be published. and last updated 10:00 AM, Sep 21, 2022. Today, they still play a critical role in U.S. history, revealing the untold story of black travel. The Spanish-Pueblo Revival style of the building features a conference room with seven 20-foot murals painted by a Zuni artist. Published: Aug. 23, 2022 at 5:03 PM PDT. There were 294 households, out of which 42.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.3% were married couples living together, 17.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.6% were non-families. In 2018 the estimated population was 789. In 1913, Duncan was described by a map book as a place where almost every level acre is under cultivation, thickets of cottonwood trees shelter old farmhouses and ranches, and cattle and horses seem to outnumber people. Its all still true. In 1999, Dr. Loewen began a public database of sundown towns identified through research by himself and other contributors, a project he continued to grow until his death in the summer of 2021. REGULAR TOWN MEETING MAY 11, 2023 AT 4:00 P.M. DUE TO NEW METER INSTALLS, OVER THE NEXT FEW WEEKS, YOU MAY EXPERIENCE MINOR ISSUES WITH WATER AVAILABILITY. The term "sundown town" goes back to segregation-era signs that said "colored people" had to leave by sundown. Thus the new settlement was named Purdy. Town of Duncan Zinc and copper mines were established in the hills around Duncan. Interestingly, the hotel website, simpsonhotel.com also has the best information on visiting the surrounding area. As the Equal Justice Initiatives Bryan Stevenson points out: Civil rights in America is too often seen as a three-day carnival: On day one, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on the bus. The most snowfall ever in Duncan was 15.0 inches or 0.38 metres during the record Western cold wave of January 1949. I live in Los Angeles, California and love camping. The visitors center not only extends the same welcome but also offers space for local entrepreneurs. It serves as an excellent base from which to explore the surrounding countryside for several days. [1][2][11][4][9], Duncan had its origin on the north bank of the San Francisco River where two men, whose surname was Purdy, established a way station on the ore haulage line that ran between Clifton and Silver City, New Mexico. The vast American landscape meant long, lonely stretches of perilously empty roads, and places like Grahams and other Green Book properties were vital sources of refuge. 928-381-1881 South of Phoenix, in Chandler, the Gila River Indian Community invites visitors to learn about the two tribesthe Akimel Ootham and the Pee Poshwho make up the community at the HuHugam Heritage Center, a museum filled with historical artifacts, rotating exhibitions and classes that educate the public about the . 1 weather alerts 1 closings/delays Watch Now Town . So when the United States promotes freedom and democracy, fights for those values abroad, and then fails to abide by them at home, the hypocrisy feels cruel. It prospered right into the 1970s, when the new Interstate 10 to the south diverted commercial traffic, contributing to a rising trucking industry. For visitors the primary interest is in the numerous recreational opportunities nearby, as well as the annual Salsa Fest. The most dangerous cities in Arizona include Winslow, Page, Tolleson, Tucson, and more. Copyright 2023 Arizona Department of Transportation, State of Arizona. 20072023 Blackpast.org. National Register of Historic Places listings in Greenlee County, Arizona, Rich History; Clifton A Town Born of Chance, Native American Tribes & the Indian History in Clifton, Arizona, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_historic_properties_in_Duncan,_Arizona&oldid=1076525624, This page was last edited on 11 March 2022, at 15:24. As a professional camping teacher I can tell you a lot of important things you should know for your nextcamping trip. Called "Purdy" in the Post Office register of 1883, it was founded by Messrs. Purdy and Bachelor as a way station on an ore haulage line that linked the railhead in Clifton with Silver City, New Mexico. "Arizona is an ideal place for developing heat- and drought- tolerant varieties because of its high daily maximum temperature and low rainfall from late spring to early fall when rice can be planted.". A quick history for those of you who may not knowhere in Minden, Nevada, this was known as a 'sundowner' town. The most accessible viewing station, at Bonita Creek, is a lovely 55-mile drive from Duncan. The population density was 317.6 inhabitants per square mile (122.6/km2). He said the woman sitting next to him (his wife) was his employers maid, and he was taking her and her son (Ron) home. Courtesy Gilpin County Historical Society. Whats the lightest weight backpacking gear youve used? In the early 20th century, Bisbee was a mining town . Even once black travelers reached a multiracial city, such as Albuquerque, New Mexico, only 6 percent of the more than 100 motels along Albuquerques slice of Route 66 admitted them. After leaving Chicago on Route 66, the next Green Book sites were more than 180 miles away in Springfield, Illinois. The guide was published from 1936 to 1966, and at its height of popularity was used by two million people. As of the 2010 census, the population of the town was 696. In 1978, at the age of 7, I was riding in the car with my mother in Houston, Texas, when I saw a prison chain gang; shackled men were working in a sugarcane field. william a bruns released,
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